Wood
Alder
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Note:Pictures are for illustration purposes only and will not be an exact representation of the range of color and grade in a shipment. Lumber is a product of nature where every board is unique in grain, color and defects. |
Alder, Knotty
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Note:Pictures are for illustration purposes only and will not be an exact representation of the range of color and grade in a shipment. Lumber is a product of nature where every board is unique in grain, color and defects. |
Ash, White
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White Ash is used in furniture, cabinets, veneer, flooring, handles and baseball bats. Northern White Ash is occasionally called Brown Ash due to its high heartwood content. White Ash is sometimes used as a substitute for Red Oak. |
Birch, Red
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Note:Pictures are for illustration purposes only and will not be an exact representation of the range of color and grade in a shipment. Lumber is a product of nature where every board is unique in grain, color and defects. |
Birch, White
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Note:Pictures are for illustration purposes only and will not be an exact representation of the range of color and grade in a shipment. Lumber is a product of nature where every board is unique in grain, color and defects. |
Birch, Yellow
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Note:Pictures are for illustration purposes only and will not be an exact representation of the range of color and grade in a shipment. Lumber is a product of nature where every board is unique in grain, color and defects. |
Cherry
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Cherry is highly regarded in veneer, furniture and cabinets. Given its high cost, substitutes such as Soft Maple and Birch are sometimes stained to imitate Cherry. Buyers of Cherry generally prefer lumber with minimal “gum pockets”, small black streaks that sometimes occur randomly throughout the lumber. The red heartwood stands out from the cream colored sapwood. Some of Midwest’s Cherry is steamed before kiln drying to help bleed the heartwood color into the sapwood. |
Cherry, Knotty
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Cherry is highly regarded in veneer, furniture and cabinets. Given its high cost, substitutes such as Soft Maple and Birch are sometimes stained to imitate Cherry. Buyers of Cherry generally prefer lumber with minimal “gum pockets”, small black streaks that sometimes occur randomly throughout the lumber. The red heartwood stands out from the cream colored sapwood. Some of Midwest’s Cherry is steamed before kiln drying to help bleed the heartwood color into the sapwood. |
Hard Maple
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Hard Maple can be a difficult species to process. It is subject to stain and sticker shadow, especially in warm weather. At MidwestHARDWOOD, Hard Maple is one of our specialties. We have developed handling procedures and kiln schedules to avoid both stain and sticker shadow and still maintain flat, bright lumber. Hard Maple is used in cabinets, furniture, veneer, flooring and specialty applications. Several species are grouped under the name of Hard Maple including Sugar Maple and Black Maple. Hard Maple is also known as Rock Maple. Soft Maple and Birch ard considered substitutes. |
Hickory
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Hickory commonly grows in the western third of all three hardwood regions. Its heartwood is a medium brown with a cream colored sapwood. Hickory is hard, heavy and very strong. Of the several varieties, the true Hickories are found in the Appalachian and Northern Regions. In the South, Pecan Hickory is more common. Hickory is used in furniture, paneling, tool handles and utility applications. Alternate species include Elm, Ash and Hackberry. . |
Red Oak
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Color and grain are important issues in Red Oak markets. Generally, Northern Red Oak will show the lightest color with more color consistency from board to board and less of the dark mineral streak which is considered a detraction. Northern Red Oak also features a tighter grain, which improves machining characteristics. Red Oak is widely used in cabinets, furniture, mouldings and flooring. White Oak and White Ash are sometimes considered substitutes. |
Red Oak (Quarter Sawn)
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Color and grain are important issues in Red Oak markets. Generally, Northern Red Oak will show the lightest color with more color consistency from board to board and less of the dark mineral streak which is considered a detraction. Northern Red Oak also features a tighter grain, which improves machining characteristics. Red Oak is widely used in cabinets, furniture, mouldings and flooring. White Oak and White Ash are sometimes considered substitutes. |
Walnut
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Walnut is used in furniture, cabinets, gunstocks, trophies, veneer and flooring. Walnut has no clear substitutes but Soft Maple can be stained to match Walnut in color. Butternut has a similar grain pattern but is softer and relatively scarce. |
White Oak
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White Oak is used for furniture, flooring, barrel staves and cabinets. Alternate species can include Red Oak and White Ash. |
White Pine (knotty Pine)
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White Pine trades under grade rules that are quite different than hardwood lumber. Grades include C & Better, Cabinet Grade and Furniture Grade. Common uses include furniture, cabinets and paneling. Substitutes may include aspen and Yellow Poplar. |
Yellow Poplar
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Yellow Poplar is used in a wide variety of applications including mouldings, furniture parts and architectural panel products. Substitutes include Aspen |
Note:Pictures are for illustration purposes only and will not be an exact representation of the range of color and grade in a shipment. Lumber is a product of nature where every board is unique in grain, color and defects.














